Sarah, 29, is a junior accountant in Brisbane earning $72,000. Her partner Jake, 31, is a civil engineer on $80,000 — combined $152,000. They have been saving for a first home for two years. When they sat down to total up the government assistance available to them for a $650,000 new house in Brisbane, the number came to $58,850. Neither of them had known most of it existed.

In 2026 the federal government has more first home buyer assistance on the table than at any point in the past decade — a new shared equity scheme, unlimited places on the deposit guarantee, and a super-powered savings strategy. The complication is that each scheme has different rules, different deadlines, and not all of them can be combined. This guide maps every dollar available, who qualifies, and — critically — what expires on 30 June 2026.

Young Australian couple reviewing paperwork at kitchen table with house keys and laptop showing home loan calculator

The Federal Safety Net: First Home Guarantee

The First Home Guarantee (formerly the First Home Loan Deposit Scheme) was significantly expanded from 1 October 2025. The government guarantees up to 15% of the purchase price, allowing buyers to buy with a 5% deposit without paying Lenders Mortgage Insurance. LMI on a $650,000 purchase with a 5% deposit would typically cost $12,000–$16,000 — the guarantee eliminates this entirely.

Key changes from 1 October 2025:

  • Unlimited places — the previous 50,000 per-year cap has been removed entirely
  • No income cap — the prior $125,000 (singles) and $200,000 (couples) income limits no longer apply
  • Higher property price caps — Sydney $1,500,000; Brisbane $1,000,000; Melbourne $950,000; other capital cities $800,000; regional areas vary
  • 31 participating lenders — CBA, NAB, Westpac, and 28 non-major lenders including several online lenders

You must be an Australian citizen or permanent resident, intend to live in the property as your principal place of residence, and not currently own any real property in Australia or overseas.

Sarah and Jake's example: On their $650,000 purchase with a 5% deposit ($32,500), LMI without the guarantee would cost approximately $13,000. With the First Home Guarantee, that $13,000 disappears — straight into their pocket, or more accurately, never leaves it.

💡 How to apply: You apply through a participating lender — not directly through Housing Australia. Ask your mortgage broker or bank whether they are on the scheme's panel. Pre-approval under the First Home Guarantee works like a standard pre-approval: provide income evidence, savings history, and property details. The process adds no extra time to a standard application.
Side-by-side comparison diagram: 5% deposit with First Home Guarantee showing zero LMI versus standard 5% deposit showing $13,000 LMI charge

Help to Buy — The New Shared Equity Scheme

Help to Buy launched on 5 December 2025. It is fundamentally different from the First Home Guarantee — instead of guaranteeing your loan, the federal government co-owns the property with you.

  • Government contributes up to 40% of the purchase price for a new home, or 30% for an existing home
  • You only need a 2% deposit — no LMI applies
  • You pay no rent on the government's equity share while you live there
  • You can buy out the government's equity share over time, in increments, as your finances allow
  • Income caps: singles below $100,000; couples and single parents below $160,000
  • Available in NSW, VIC, QLD, SA, ACT, NT, and WA (with property price caps per state)

Help to Buy is designed for buyers who struggle to save a deposit at all. On a $700,000 property, a 40% government equity contribution means you only need to finance $420,000 — your repayments drop dramatically and your entry point is just $14,000 (2% of $700K).

Sarah and Jake's situation: At $152,000 combined, they fall just below the $160,000 couple cap and technically qualify for Help to Buy. But they choose the First Home Guarantee instead — they want to own 100% of their home from day one, and the shared equity arrangement means the government's share grows in value alongside theirs. For buyers who can scrape together 5%, the First Home Guarantee gives full ownership immediately.

💡 How to apply: Applications for Help to Buy go through Housing Australia (housingaustralia.gov.au). The scheme is available through participating lenders in NSW, VIC, QLD, SA, ACT, NT, and WA. Property price caps vary by state — check housingaustralia.gov.au for the current list before signing.
⚠️ Critical rule: You cannot use both the First Home Guarantee and Help to Buy for the same purchase — choose one. If your combined income is above $160,000, you are ineligible for Help to Buy and must use the First Home Guarantee instead. Help to Buy also requires you to live in the property — it cannot be used for investment purchases.
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Five-step infographic showing FHSS scheme process: make voluntary contributions, contributions taxed at 15%, apply for ATO determination, receive funds, use for deposit

Super-Powered Deposits — The First Home Super Saver Scheme

The First Home Super Saver Scheme (FHSS) is the most tax-effective way to build a deposit — and one of the most underused strategies available to Australian first home buyers.

How it works: you make voluntary contributions into your super fund (on top of employer SGC). Those contributions are taxed at 15% inside super — compared to your marginal rate outside (up to 47%). When you are ready to buy, you apply to the ATO to release those contributions plus associated earnings directly to your bank account.

The maximum releasable amount is $50,000 across all financial years (up to $15,000 per year). On a $50,000 withdrawal, someone on a $90,000 salary saves approximately $8,500 in tax compared to saving the same amount outside super.

"I did $15K/year for three years. Pulled out $47,600 including earnings. Saved about $9,000 in tax. My non-super savings would have been $45,000 at 30% marginal rate — the super method put an extra $11K in my pocket. The only annoying part was the 25 business day processing time — I had to plan months ahead."
— u/mel_fhb_super, r/AusFinance

Sarah's FHSS numbers: Sarah started making voluntary contributions two years ago — $10,000 in 2023–24 and $10,000 in 2024–25. Inside super, those contributions were taxed at 15% rather than her marginal rate of 30%. The saving so far: $3,000 in avoided tax. Her releasable amount, including super fund earnings, is approximately $21,600. Combined with Jake's $11,000 in personal savings, they reach $32,600 — just enough to clear the 5% deposit threshold on a $650,000 purchase.

At withdrawal, FHSS funds are taxed at your marginal rate minus a 30% tax offset — so Sarah's effective tax rate on withdrawal is 0% (30% − 30%). Her net benefit from the scheme: approximately $3,000 in tax saved, plus $1,600 in super earnings she would not have earned in an offset account.

💡 How to apply: The FHSS sequence is: (1) Make voluntary contributions to your super fund before 30 June each year. (2) When ready to buy, log into myGov → ATO Online Services → Super → First Home Super Saver → Request determination. (3) Wait 15–25 business days for ATO processing. (4) Receive funds. Step 3 must happen before you sign a contract or begin construction — not after. Build the processing time into your purchase timeline.
Aerial view of Brisbane suburban housing estate with new homes under construction representing Queensland first home buyer market

State-by-State: Grants and Stamp Duty Concessions

State government benefits vary significantly. Here is a snapshot of what is available for first home buyers in 2026:

State Grant (new homes) Stamp Duty Key Condition
QLD $30,000 (homes ≤$750K) Full exemption from 1 May 2025 ⚠️ Grant expires 30 June 2026
NSW $10,000 (new homes only) Full exemption ≤$800K; concession ≤$1M New and substantially renovated homes only
VIC $10,000 (new homes only) Concession up to $31,000 in value Regional VIC grant: $20,000
WA $10,000 (new homes only) Concessional rate for first home buyers No property value cap
SA $15,000 (new homes only) Concessional rates available New homes ≤$650K
NT $50,000 HomeGrown (largest in Australia) Stamp duty concession available No property value cap

State programs change regularly. Confirm current conditions at your state revenue office before signing a contract.

⚠️ Queensland deadline — 57 days from today: The QLD $30,000 grant for new homes under $750,000 expires on 30 June 2026. After that date it reverts to $15,000 — a $15,000 reduction overnight. The contract of sale or construction contract must be signed on or before 30 June 2026. The build does not need to be complete. If you are anywhere near eligible and considering a new home in Queensland, the urgency to sign is real and the deadline does not move. Stack the $30k grant with QLD's first-home stamp duty exemption — new homes and vacant land attract $0 transfer duty at any price under the 1 May 2025 rules. Run your full upfront cost with the Velofy QLD stamp duty calculator.
Infographic showing which first home buyer schemes can be combined: FHSS plus First Home Guarantee allowed, FHSS plus Help to Buy allowed, First Home Guarantee plus Help to Buy not allowed

How to Stack the Schemes — Sarah and Jake's Full Breakdown

The key stacking rule:

  • FHSS + First Home Guarantee — allowed. Use your FHSS withdrawal as your 5% deposit, then use the guarantee to eliminate LMI.
  • FHSS + Help to Buy — allowed. Use FHSS funds as your 2% deposit under the shared equity scheme.
  • First Home Guarantee + Help to Buy — not allowed for the same purchase. Choose one.
  • State grant + any federal scheme — generally allowed, subject to your state's individual eligibility rules. Always check with your state revenue office.

Sarah and Jake's full stack on their $650,000 Brisbane purchase:

  • QLD First Home Owner Grant: $30,000
  • Stamp duty exemption (QLD, from 1 May 2025): $12,850
  • LMI saving via First Home Guarantee: $13,000
  • FHSS tax saving (Sarah's 2-year strategy): $3,000

Total benefit: $58,850 — without counting any FHSS earnings advantage or the time-value of the stamp duty saving applied to their loan principal.

💡 Order of operations matters: Start with FHSS contributions first — you can begin contributing at any time, but you need to apply for the ATO determination before signing a contract. Then secure pre-approval with a participating lender for the First Home Guarantee. Then sign a contract. Getting the order wrong — especially signing before the FHSS determination — costs you eligibility permanently.
Screenshot of Velofy Loan Advisor showing first home buyer scenario: $650,000 purchase, 5% deposit $32,500, monthly repayments $3,240, LMI saving $13,000 via First Home Guarantee

Three Mistakes That Cost First Home Buyers Thousands

Mistake 1 — Signing a contract before applying for FHSS. The ATO requires a determination to be issued before you sign a contract or begin construction. If you sign first and then apply, you permanently lose your FHSS eligibility for that purchase. Allow 15–25 business days for the ATO to process your request — this needs to be built into your settlement timeline.

Mistake 2 — Buying an existing home when only new homes qualify for the grant. In most states, the First Home Owner Grant applies only to new, off-the-plan, or substantially renovated homes — not established properties. QLD's $30,000 grant is for new homes under $750,000. Buying an existing home in QLD still makes you eligible for the stamp duty exemption, but not the $30,000 grant. Check your state's definition of "new home" before assuming eligibility.

Mistake 3 — Assuming Help to Buy has no income cap. Unlike the expanded First Home Guarantee — which removed its income limits entirely from October 2025 — Help to Buy is still means-tested at $100,000 (singles) and $160,000 (couples). At $152,000 combined, Sarah and Jake qualify; at $165,000 combined, they would not. Always verify your current income against the cap before applying.

⚠️ The QLD deadline is not negotiable: There is no extension mechanism, no hardship variation, and no retrospective eligibility. The Queensland Revenue Office's systems update automatically on 1 July 2026. A contract signed on 1 July 2026 qualifies for $15,000, not $30,000 — regardless of the circumstances. If you are eligible and in the market, this is the single most time-sensitive financial decision available to you right now.
Sarah & Jake — Full Stack Summary
QLD First Home Owner Grant $30,000
Stamp duty exemption (QLD) $12,850
LMI saving (First Home Guarantee) $13,000
FHSS tax saving (Sarah, 2 years) $3,000
Total benefit $58,850

Based on a $650,000 new home in Brisbane, combined income $152,000. Stamp duty saving estimated on QLD transfer duty calculator. LMI estimate from Genworth LMI calculator. Individual results vary — confirm all eligibility at housingaustralia.gov.au and qro.qld.gov.au.

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The Barefoot Investor — Scott Pape

The go-to guide for first home buyers in Australia. Includes the bucket savings system, how to build a genuine 20% deposit, and how to negotiate your first mortgage rate.

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Buying Property For Dummies — Australia Edition

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Frequently Asked Questions

How does the First Home Guarantee work in 2026?

The First Home Guarantee lets eligible buyers purchase with a 5% deposit, with the government guaranteeing up to 15% — eliminating LMI entirely. From 1 October 2025 it has unlimited places and no income cap. Property price caps apply by city: Sydney $1,500,000; Brisbane $1,000,000; Melbourne $950,000. You apply through a participating lender, not Housing Australia directly.

What is the FHSS scheme and how much can I withdraw?

The First Home Super Saver Scheme lets you save for a deposit inside super at a 15% tax rate instead of your marginal rate. You can withdraw up to $50,000 across all years (maximum $15,000 per year), plus associated earnings. You must apply for an ATO determination before signing any contract — allow 15–25 business days for processing.

What is Help to Buy and who qualifies?

Help to Buy, launched 5 December 2025, has the federal government co-own up to 40% of a new home (or 30% of an existing one) with you. You need only a 2% deposit with no LMI. Income caps: singles below $100,000; couples and single parents below $160,000. It cannot be used for investment purchases and is currently available in NSW, VIC, QLD, SA, ACT, NT, and WA.

Can I stack multiple schemes on the same purchase?

FHSS can be combined with either the First Home Guarantee or Help to Buy — but the First Home Guarantee and Help to Buy cannot be used together on the same purchase. State grants (like QLD's $30,000 or NSW's $10,000) and stamp duty concessions can generally be stacked on top of whichever federal scheme you choose, subject to each state's eligibility conditions.

When does the QLD $30,000 first home buyer grant expire?

The Queensland First Home Owner Grant of $30,000 for new homes under $750,000 expires on 30 June 2026. Contracts signed on or before that date qualify — the build does not need to be complete. Contracts signed from 1 July 2026 revert to the standard $15,000 grant. There are no extensions and no exceptions.

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