Your contribution plan

$
$
DCA (dollar-cost-averaging) into the fund each month.
years
% p.a.
Default 2.5% — RBA mid-target band (2-3%).

Projection

Final balance (nominal)
$0
Year 0
In today’s dollars (real value)
$0
After 2.5% inflation
Total contributions $0
Total compound gain $0
Annual return (after fees) 0% p.a.
Fees paid over horizon $0
⚠ Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future returns. Historical 5-year CAGR shown is from official provider fact sheets at the dates noted. Returns are illustrative — actual ETF performance will differ. Velofy is general information, not financial advice. Consult a licensed adviser before investing.

Growth curve

Nominal balance year by year. The orange line is your projected balance; the dim line is your cumulative contributions only.

Year-by-year schedule

Cumulative contributions, gains and balance at each anniversary.

Year Contributions to date Gains to date Balance (nominal) Real value

The 11 pre-loaded funds: nine share ETFs and two gold

Returns sourced from each provider’s most recent published fact sheet and checked against a second source. Year-stamped. Returns are after fees, as each provider publishes them.

Ticker Index 5-yr avg return 10-yr avg return Annual fee 12-month yield Franking As at
VAS
Vanguard VAS
S&P/ASX 300 7.56% 9.27% 0.07% 3.08% 79.6% 31 Aug 2026
VGS
Vanguard VGS
MSCI World ex-Australia 11.76% 13.70% 0.18% 1.46% none 31 Aug 2026
IVV
iShares IVV
S&P 500 (AU-domiciled) 12.96% Not available* 0.04% 1.04% none 31 Aug 2026
A200
Betashares A200
Solactive Australia 200 7.95% Not available* 0.04% 3.20% 71.1% 31 Aug 2026
VHY
Vanguard VHY
FTSE ASFA Australia High Dividend Yield 11.70% 10.49% 0.25% 4.09% 89.4% 31 Aug 2026
NDQ
Betashares NDQ
NASDAQ-100 14.22% 20.86% 0.48% 1.50% none 31 Aug 2026
IOZ
iShares IOZ
S&P/ASX 200 7.73% Not available* 0.05% 3.32% not published 31 Aug 2026
VDHG
Vanguard VDHG
Diversified High Growth (90/10) 8.44% Not available* 0.27% 3.72% not published 31 Aug 2026
DHHF
Betashares DHHF
Diversified All Growth (100% equities) 9.58% Not available* 0.19% 2.00% not published 31 Aug 2026
GOLD
Global X GOLD
Gold price in Australian dollars (unhedged) 19.50% 13.00% 0.40% none none 31 Aug 2026
QAU
Betashares QAU
Gold price, currency hedged 17.13% 10.85% 0.59% 5.00% none 31 Aug 2026

*IVV (AU-domiciled since 7 Sep 2018), A200 (inception 7 May 2018), VDHG (20 Nov 2017) and DHHF (15 Dec 2020) are under 10 years old — 10-year data not yet available; BlackRock’s August 2026 fact sheet does not publish a 10-year figure for IOZ. “Not published” franking: VDHG and DHHF are partly franked through their Australian-shares sleeve and IOZ reports franking per distribution only, so no fund-level figure exists and none is modelled. Yield is each provider’s 12-month cash distribution figure excluding franking credits: Vanguard’s 1-year income return (distributions ÷ starting NAV), Betashares’ and BlackRock’s 12-month distribution yield (÷ ending price). Global X publishes GOLD’s returns to one decimal place (19.5% and 13.0%). Sources: Vanguard Australia, BlackRock iShares Australia, Betashares and Global X Australia fact sheets and product pages, 31 Aug 2026. Second reading of every 5-year return: InvestSMART, except GOLD, which was checked against ASX closing prices for 31 Aug 2021 and 31 Aug 2026.

What each ETF pays on $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000

Annual cash distributions at each fund’s trailing 12-month yield, before tax and before franking credits. The projection above ignores this income by reinvesting it; use this table when the question is “how much does it pay?”

Ticker 12-month yield $10,000 $50,000 $100,000 Franking credits on $100,000
VAS
Vanguard VAS
3.08% $308 $1,540 $3,080 about $1,051
VGS
Vanguard VGS
1.46% $146 $730 $1,460 none
IVV
iShares IVV
1.04% $104 $520 $1,040 none
A200
Betashares A200
3.20% $320 $1,600 $3,200 about $975
VHY
Vanguard VHY
4.09% $409 $2,045 $4,090 about $1,567
NDQ
Betashares NDQ
1.50% $150 $750 $1,500 none
IOZ
iShares IOZ
3.32% $332 $1,660 $3,320 partly franked, not published
VDHG
Vanguard VDHG
3.72% $372 $1,860 $3,720 partly franked, not published
DHHF
Betashares DHHF
2.00% $200 $1,000 $2,000 partly franked, not published
GOLD
Global X GOLD
pays no distributions – – – none
QAU
Betashares QAU
5.00% $500 $2,500 $5,000 none

Yield = trailing 12-month cash distributions divided by unit price, as published by each provider at the as-at date in the table above; it excludes franking credits and moves with both distributions and price. Franking credits are shown at the fund’s published franking level grossed up at the 30% company rate, and are refundable or usable as an offset depending on your marginal tax rate. Distributions are paid quarterly unless the fund notes otherwise. Gold itself pays no income: GOLD pays no distributions, and QAU’s is paid once a year and varies from year to year.

VAS calculator — Vanguard Australian Shares

VAS tracks the S&P/ASX 300, so a projection here is effectively a projection of the broad Australian market. Its 5-year return of 7.56% after the 0.07% fee is the lowest of the nine share ETFs, but its 12-month income yield of 3.08% came 79.6% franked, which the headline return does not capture. On $100,000 that is about $3,080 a year of cash and roughly $1,050 of franking credits. If you hold VAS in a low-tax structure, the franking refund is a real addition to your effective return that this projection deliberately leaves out.

VHY calculator — Vanguard Australian Shares High Yield

VHY holds the large Australian companies with the highest forecast dividend yields, so it is the fund people mean when they search for an ASX dividend calculator. Its 12-month income yield of 4.09% is the highest of the nine share ETFs and came 89.4% franked: $100,000 pays about $4,090 a year before tax, with roughly $1,570 of franking credits on top. The 5-year return of 11.70% after a 0.25% fee beat VAS by a wide margin, but that reflects a strong stretch for banks and miners, which dominate the index, rather than a permanent edge. It is more concentrated than VAS, so both its yield and its price can move further in either direction.

VGS calculator — Vanguard International Shares

VGS tracks MSCI World ex-Australia, covering developed markets outside Australia. Its 5-year return of 11.76% is the strongest of the Australian-domiciled diversified options here, but it carries a 0.18% fee, a low income yield of 1.46% and no franking. Over a 30-year horizon that fee gap is worth modelling: run VGS and VAS side by side and compare the real (inflation-adjusted) figures, not the nominal ones.

IVV calculator — iShares S&P 500

IVV is the AU-domiciled S&P 500 tracker, so it is a concentrated bet on large-cap United States equities rather than a diversified global holding. Its 5-year return of 12.96% on the lowest fee tier (0.04%) covers an exceptionally strong run for US large-caps, and its 1.04% yield says it is a growth holding, not an income one. Treat the historical figure as one input, not a forecast — the Custom option exists so you can test a more conservative assumption.

NDQ calculator — Betashares NASDAQ-100

NDQ holds the 100 largest non-financial companies on the NASDAQ, which in practice means a heavy weighting to US technology. It shows the highest 5-year return of the share ETFs in the table at 14.22% and a 10-year figure of 20.86%, but at a 0.48% fee, the highest of the share ETFs, which takes roughly a tenth off a 30-year balance on its own. Distributions are small (1.5%), unfranked and paid half-yearly. The ten-year number is the product of one extraordinary decade for a handful of companies; the Custom option is the honest way to test what a lower return does to the projection.

A200 calculator — Betashares Australia 200

A200 tracks the Solactive Australia 200 and is the closest competitor to VAS, at a lower fee (0.04% versus 0.07%) with a 5-year return of 7.95%, a 3.2% yield and a 71.1% franking level. The two are close enough that fee and franking treatment, rather than index choice, tend to be the deciding factors.

IOZ calculator — iShares Core S&P/ASX 200

IOZ is the iShares tracker for the S&P/ASX 200, sitting between VAS and A200 on fee (0.05%) with a 5-year return of 7.73% and a 3.32% trailing yield. BlackRock reports franking per distribution rather than as an annual level, so no franking figure is shown or modelled for it. For most investors the three Australian broad-market funds are interchangeable on returns; the differences are fee, provider and how franking is reported.

VDHG calculator — Vanguard Diversified High Growth

VDHG is one fund holding a whole portfolio: 90% growth assets (36% Australian shares, with the rest across international, hedged international, small-company and emerging-market shares) and 10% bonds, rebalanced by Vanguard. Its 5-year return of 8.44% after the 0.27% fee sits between VAS and VGS, which is what a blend of them should do. Read the figure as the return of that mix, not of any one market — and the bond sleeve is there to soften falls, which a single average cannot show.

DHHF calculator — Betashares Diversified All Growth

DHHF holds 100% shares across Australian, US, developed and emerging markets with no bonds, which is why its 5-year return of 9.58% after a 0.19% fee runs above VDHG’s over the same period. Treat the gap as the cost of VDHG’s bond sleeve during a strong run for shares, not a permanent edge. For any other all-in-one fund, use the Custom option with the 5-year return and fee from its current fact sheet.

Gold ETF calculator — GOLD (Global X Physical Gold)

GOLD holds physical gold and follows the gold price in Australian dollars, with no currency hedge. It returned 19.5% a year over five years and 13.0% over ten, after a 0.40% fee, to 31 August 2026. Gold pays no income, so GOLD pays no distributions and there is no franking: the whole return is the change in price. The five-year figure covers an exceptional run for gold, well above its ten-year rate, so run the projection a second time with the Custom option at a lower rate before relying on it.

QAU calculator — Betashares Gold Bullion (Currency Hedged)

QAU also holds physical gold but hedges the Australian dollar against the US dollar, so it follows the US-dollar gold price rather than the Australian-dollar one. That is why its returns differ from GOLD’s: 17.13% a year over five years and 10.85% over ten, after a 0.59% fee. It pays a distribution once a year, a 12-month yield of 5.0% at 31 August 2026, and the amount varies from year to year. Distributions are not franked.

PMGOLD — Perth Mint Gold

PMGOLD is not pre-loaded yet. Perth Mint’s latest fact sheet shows 19.72% a year over five years and 12.49% over ten, after a 0.15% fee, to 30 June 2026. Every preset here shares one date, 31 August 2026, so PMGOLD joins when its figures match. Until then, choose Custom and enter the return from Perth Mint’s current fact sheet.

Frequently asked

What ETFs are pre-loaded in the calculator?
Nine of the most-traded Australian share ETFs and two gold funds. The share ETFs: VAS (Vanguard Australian Shares, S&P/ASX 300), VGS (Vanguard MSCI International Shares ex-Australia), IVV (iShares S&P 500, AU-domiciled), A200 (Betashares Australia 200), VHY (Vanguard Australian Shares High Yield), NDQ (Betashares NASDAQ-100), IOZ (iShares Core S&P/ASX 200), VDHG (Vanguard Diversified High Growth, 90% growth / 10% bonds) and DHHF (Betashares Diversified All Growth, 100% equities). The gold funds: GOLD (Global X Physical Gold, unhedged) and QAU (Betashares Gold Bullion, currency hedged). Plus a Custom option where you enter your own assumed return. Returns are from each provider's official fact sheet as at 31 August 2026, each checked against a second source.
How much does VAS pay in distributions?
At Vanguard's published 12-month income yield of 3.08% (as at 31 August 2026), $10,000 in VAS pays about $308 a year, $50,000 about $1,540 and $100,000 about $3,080, paid quarterly, before tax. Vanguard reports VAS distributions as 79.6% franked for the year to June 2026, so the $3,080 carries roughly $1,050 of franking credits, which are refunded or offset depending on your marginal tax rate. VHY, the high-yield sibling, paid 4.09% on the same basis, and A200 3.2%. The distribution income block in the calculator applies each fund's yield to your own balance.
What is distribution yield, and does it include franking credits?
Distribution yield is the cash a fund paid out over the last 12 months divided by its unit price or net asset value, so a fund priced at $100 that paid $3 has a 3% yield. It does not include franking credits: Betashares shows those separately as a gross yield (A200 3.2% cash, 4.2% gross), and Vanguard publishes the franking level as a percentage. Vanguard's fact sheets express the figure as a 1-year income return using the starting NAV, while Betashares and BlackRock divide by the ending price, so the two are comparable to within a few tenths of a percent. The yield moves with both distributions and price, which is why the calculator says 'if the yield holds' for the horizon figure.
How is VHY different from VAS?
VHY tracks the FTSE ASFA Australia High Dividend Yield index, a subset of large Australian companies chosen for forecast dividend yield, while VAS holds the whole S&P/ASX 300. On Vanguard's 31 August 2026 fact sheets VHY's 12-month income yield was 4.09% against VAS's 3.08%, with a higher franking level (89.4% versus 79.6%) and a higher fee (0.25% versus 0.07%). Over five years VHY returned 11.70% a year after fees and VAS 7.56%, but that gap reflects a strong run for banks and miners rather than a permanent edge. VHY is more concentrated, so its return and its yield can both move further than VAS's in either direction.
Are VDHG and DHHF pre-loaded, and how should I read their returns?
Yes. VDHG returned 8.44% a year over five years after its 0.27% fee (Vanguard, 31 August 2026) and DHHF 9.58% after 0.19% (Betashares, 31 August 2026). Read them differently from the single-index funds. VDHG's figure is the return of a 90% growth / 10% bonds mix that Vanguard rebalances; DHHF's is a 100% equities mix across Australian, US, developed and emerging markets. Their distributions are only partly franked (through the Australian-shares sleeve) and neither provider publishes a fund-level franking figure, so the franking note is not computed for them. For any other fund, use the Custom option with the 5-year return and fee from its fact sheet.
Does the calculator account for MER (management fees)?
Yes. Each preset carries the fund's published management fee (VAS 0.07%, VGS 0.18%, IVV 0.04%, A200 0.04%, VHY 0.25%, NDQ 0.48%, IOZ 0.05%, VDHG 0.27%, DHHF 0.19%, GOLD 0.40%, QAU 0.59%). The 5-year returns are the providers' own figures, published after fees, so the fee is already inside each number and the projection uses the return as published. The 'Fees paid over horizon' line shows what the fee costs: the gap between your projected balance and what the same fund would reach with no fee. Fees compound over a long horizon. With $10,000 to start and $1,000 a month for 30 years, NDQ at 0.48% ends about 11% lower than it would with no fee, VGS at 0.18% about 4% lower and VAS at 0.07% about 1% lower. If you use Custom, enter a return that is already after fees.
Why use 5-year CAGR instead of 10-year or 20-year?
5-year is the shortest published period that smooths over a typical market cycle without being heavily skewed by a single bull or bear year. Four of the nine pre-loaded share ETFs (IVV AU-domiciled, A200, VDHG, DHHF) are less than 10 years old, so 10-year data does not exist for them, and BlackRock's August 2026 fact sheet does not publish a 10-year figure for IOZ. Where a provider publishes a 10-year return (VAS, VGS, VHY, NDQ, GOLD, QAU) it is shown in the data table. Use the Custom option if you want to test long-run assumptions (e.g., 8% nominal for a balanced fund baseline).
Does the projection include franking credits?
No — the 5-year CAGR figures already include reinvested distributions (the 'total return' a fund publishes is net-of-distribution + price growth). They do NOT include franking credit refunds, which depend on your marginal tax rate. For VAS (79.6% franked), VHY (89.4%) and A200 (71.1%), a retail investor on a marginal rate at or below 30% could add roughly 0.9-1.7% per year to the effective return after franking refunds — but this is highly individual. The distribution income block and the income table show the credit amount separately for each franked fund.
Can I project a gold ETF such as GOLD, QAU or PMGOLD?
Yes. GOLD (Global X Physical Gold) returned 19.5% a year over five years and 13.0% over ten, after its 0.40% fee, to 31 August 2026. QAU (Betashares Gold Bullion, currency hedged) returned 17.13% over five years and 10.85% over ten, after 0.59%. The two differ because QAU removes the effect of the Australian dollar against the US dollar, while GOLD follows the gold price in Australian dollars. Gold pays no income, so GOLD pays no distributions. PMGOLD (Perth Mint Gold, 0.15% fee) is not pre-loaded yet because its latest fact sheet is dated 30 June 2026, when it showed 19.72% a year over five years. Use the Custom option to model it. The last five years were an exceptional run for gold, so test a lower rate as well. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.
How does inflation adjustment work?
The calculator shows both nominal final balance (the dollar number on your statement) and real final balance (what that dollar is worth in today's purchasing power). Default inflation is 2.5% — RBA's mid-target band. At 30 years and 2.5%, $1 today is worth roughly $0.48 — meaning a $1m nominal projection is closer to $477,000 in today's dollars. Real value is what matters for retirement planning.
Is this financial advice?
No. Velofy is a general information tool. The historical returns shown are factual, sourced from official provider fact sheets. The projections are illustrative arithmetic — they show what would happen IF historical returns repeated, which they may not. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. Consult a licensed financial adviser before making investment decisions.